Research Article

Effect of Microgravity on Most Frequently Isolated Microorganisms from Cosmetics

1 The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
2 Department of Microbiology, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
3 Department of Microbiology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
* Corresponding author: djarotupin@futa.edu.ng
Published: Dec, 2017
Pages: 3920-3925

Abstract

Microorganisms associated with commonly used cosmetics and effects of microgravity on most frequently isolated microorganism were investigated. The microorganisms isolated from the cosmetics were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Bacillus cereus, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma piluliferum and Neocosmospora vasinfecta. Fifty percent of the cosmetics were contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, 31.82% contaminated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 22.73% contaminated with Escherichia coli, 13.64% contaminated with Proteus mirabilis, 13.64% contaminated with Bacillus cereus, 9.09% contaminated with Proteus vulgaris, 4.55% contaminated with Bacillus subtilis, 13.64% contaminated with Trichoderma piluliferum and 9.09% contaminated with Neocosmospor avasinfecta. The S. aureus which was the most frequently isolated bacteria was subjected to microgravity condition. The S. aureus grown under stimulated microgravity condition exhibited resistance to antibiotic more than under earth gravity. The resistance of the 5. aureus to antibiotics tends to increase with increased in revolution per minutes (rpm) at which the bacterium was subjected.

References

  1. Allen, C. A., Niesel, D. W and Torres, A. G. (2008). The effects of low-shear stress on Adherent invasive Escherichia coli. Environmental Microbiology. 10: 1512-1525.
  2. Audia, J. P., Webb, C. C. and Foster, J. W. (2001). Breaking through the acidbarrier: an orchestrated response to proton stress by enteric bacteria. International Journal of Medical Microbiology,291: 97-106.
  3. Barnett, H. L. and Hunter, B. B. (1998). Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. 4th edition. St. Paul, Minn: APS Press.
  4. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W. M., Sherris, J. C. and Turck, M. (1996). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology,45(4): 493-6.
  5. Brown, R. B., Klaus, D. and Todd, P. (2002). Effects of space flight, clinorotation, and centrifugation on the substrate utilization efficiency of E. coli. Microgravity Science and Technology, 13: 24-29.
  6. Cavicchioli, R., Thomas, T. and Curmi, P. M. (2000). Cold stress response in Archaea. Extremophiles, 4:321-331.
  7. Cheesbrough, M. (2010). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press, New York. pp. 70-71.
  8. Dickson, K. J. (1991) Summary of biological spaceflight experiments with cells. ASGSB Bull. 4:151-260.
  9. Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Center for Food safety and applied nutrition. FDA/AS-Booklet.
  10. Foster, J. W. and Spector, M. P. (1995). How Salmonella survive against the odds. Annual Review Microbiology, 49: 145-174.
  11. Globus, R. K and Morey-Holton, E. R. (2009). Advances in understanding the skeletal biology of spaceflight. Gravitational and Space Biology, 22: 3-17.
  12. Guéguinou, N., Huin-Schohn, C., Bascove, M., Bueb, J. L., Tschirhart, E., Legrand-Frossi, C. and Frippiat J. P. (2009). Could spaceflight-associated immune system weakening preclude the expansion of human presence beyond Earth's orbit? Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 86: 1027-1038.
  13. Hecker, M. and Völker, U. (2001). General stress response of Bacillus subtilis and other bacteria. Advances in Microbial Physiology, 44: 35-91.
  14. Hengge-Aronis, R. (2002). Recent insights into the general stress response regulatory network in Escherichia coli. Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, 4: 341-346.
  15. Hitchins, A. D., Tran, T. T. and McCarron, J. E. (2001). 23. Bacteriological Analytical Manual. 8th Edition. Revision A, 1998.
  16. Kacena, M. A., Merrell, G. A., Manfredi, B., Smith, E. E., Klaus, D. M. and Todd, P. (1999). Bacterial growth in spaceflight: logistic growth curve parameters for Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 51: 229-234.
  17. Klaus, D. M. (2002). Space microbiology: microgravity and microorganisms. p. 2996-3004.InG. Bitton (ed.), Encyclopedia of environmental microbiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
  18. Lundov, M. D, Moesby, L., Zachariae, C. and Johansen, J. D. (2009). Contamination versus cosmetics: A review of legislation, usage, infection and contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis,60: 70-78
  19. Lynch, S. V., Brodie, E. L. and Matin, A. (2004). Role and regulation of sigma S in general resistance conferred by low-shear simulated microgravity in Escherichia coli. Journal of Bacteriology, 186: 8207-8212.
  20. Lynch, S. V. and Matin, A. (2005). Travails of microgravity: Man and microbes in space. Biologist, 52(2): 80-87.
  21. Matin, A., Lynch, S. V. and Benoit, M. R. (2006). Increased bacterial resistance and virulence in simulated microgravity and its effects on human health. Gravitational and Space Biology,19(2): 31-41.
  22. Mauclaire, L. and Egli, M. (2010). Effect of simulated microgravity on growth and production of exopolymeric substances of Micrococcus luteus space and earth isolates. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology,59: 350-356.
  23. McLean, R. J., Cassanto, J. M., Barnes, M. B. and Koo, J. H. (2001). Bacterial biofilm formation under microgravity conditions. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 195: 115-119.
  24. Mermel, L. A. (2013). Infection prevention and control during prolonged human space flight. Clinical Infection. 56: 123–130.
  25. Mishra, S. K. and Pierson, D. L. (1992). Spaceflight: effects on microorganisms. pp. 53-60. In J. Lederberg (ed.), Encyclopedia of microbiology, vol. 4. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, Calif.
  26. Mwambete, K. D. and Simon, A. (2010). Microbiological quality and preservative capacity of commonly available cosmetics in Dares Salaam, Tanzania. East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,13: 5
  27. Nickerson, C. A., Ott, C. M., Mister, S. J., Morrow, B. J., Burns-Keliher, L. and Pierson, D. L. (2000). Microgravity as a novel environmental signal affecting Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium virulence. Infection and Immunity, 68: 3147-3152.
  28. Nickerson, C. A., Ott, C. M., LeBlanc, C. L., Honerzu Bentrup, K., Hammond, T. and Pierson, D. L. (2003). Low-shear modeled microgravity: a global environmental regulatory signal affecting bacterial gene expression, physiology, and pathogenesis. Journal of Microbiology Methods, 54: 1-11.
  29. Ohtsuka, P.O, Fumimura, O. and Sentmy, H.G. (2000) Introduction to General microbiology. Hygiene institute Der Universität Heidelberg. Federal Republic of Germany, pp 267.
  30. Ott, C. M., Caldbe, A., Wilson, J. W., Barrila, J., Castro, S. L. and Nickerson, C. A. (2012). Microbial Stress: Spaceflight-Induced Alterations in Microbial Virulence and Possible Molecular Disease Risks for the Crew. In Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space. Chowler, A. (Ed.): Springer-Verlag: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2012; pp. 203-225.
  31. Oyeleke, S. B., Daoda, B. E. N. and Boye, O. A. (2008). Antibacterial activity of Ficusgeraces afforded to human. Journal of Biotechnology, 7(10): 1414-1417.
  32. Poolman, B., Blount, P., Folgering, J. H., Friesen, R. H., Moe, P. C. and Heide, T. V. (2002). How do membrane proteins sense water stress? Molecular Microbiology, 44:889-902.
  33. Rosenzweig, J. A., Abogunde, O., Thomas, K, Lawal, A., Nguyen, Y., Sodipe, A. and Jejelo, O. (2010). Spaceflight and modeled microgravity effects on microbial growth and virulence. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 85: 885-891.
  34. Stein, T. P. (2013). Weight, muscle and bone loss during space flight: Another perspective. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113: 2171-2181.
  35. The European Cosmetic Toiletry and Perfumery Association. (1994). Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices, COLIPA.
  36. Wilson, J. W., Ott, C. M, Bentrup, Z., Ramamurthy, R., Quick, L., Porwollik, S., Cheng, P., McClelland, M., Tsaprailis, G., Radabaugh, T., Hunt, A., Fernandez, D., Richter, E., Shah, M., Kilcoyne, M., Joshi, L., Nelman-Gonzalez, M., Hing, S., Parra, M., Dumars, P., Norwood, K., Bober, R., Devich, J., Ruggles, A., Goulart, C., Rupert, M., Stodieck, L., Stafford, P., Catella, L., Schurr, M. J., Buchanan, K., Morici, L., McCracken, J., Allen, P., Baker-Coleman, C., Hammond, T., Vogel, J., Nelson, R., Pierson, D. L., Stefanyshyn-Piper, H. M. and Nickerson, C. A. (2007). Spaceflight alters bacterial gene expression and virulence and reveals a role for global regulator Hfq. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 104: 16299-16304.
How to Cite

Juwon, A. D., V, A. T., & O, A. K. (2017). Effect of Microgravity on Most Frequently Isolated Microorganisms from Cosmetics. Nigerian Journal of Microbiology, 31(2), 3920-3925. https://doi.org/10.67614/njm.2017.io4cnvvf

A. D. Juwon, A. T. V, and A. K. O, "Effect of Microgravity on Most Frequently Isolated Microorganisms from Cosmetics," Nigerian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 3920-3925, December 2017. doi: 10.67614/njm.2017.io4cnvvf

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn