Articles

Browse our published research articles

482 articles
441
Research Article

Bacterial Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract of Different Breeds of Dog in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

Lifowora S. O*, Adeyosoye O. I, Akintokun, A. K.

Dogs are domestic animals as well as human pets with potential zoonotic respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal samples were collected from a total of fifty-five (55) dogs at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Nigeria. Ten (10) breeds were examined for probable bacteria responsible for upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and antibio...

Dec, 2024 pp. 7275-7283
442
Research Article

Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori in Nigeria (2010-2023)

Mohammed O. A.*

Helicobacter pylori the aetiologic agent of peptic ulcer, also associated with gastritis and gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, has been reported to be prevalent in some developing countries. Taking into consideration its mode of transmission which is faecal oral, it is important for developing countries to be alert on the nation’s own prevalence, as a high rate could facilitat...

Dec, 2024 pp. 7284-7290
443
Research Article

In-vitro Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Resistance of Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa of Clinical Origin

Nwankwo F. M*, Iroha I. R, Awoke O. A, Ugbo E. N, Nwankwo F. M.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients and patients with underlying medical conditions. The prevalence of biofilm formation and muti drug resistant strains of P. aeruginosa isolates has been on the increase. This study was aimed at in-vitro biofilm formation in metallo beta-lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa of clinical origin. A ...

Dec, 2024 pp. 7291-7298
444
Research Article

Occurrence of Metallo-beta-lactamase in Multidrug Resistant Escherichia coli Isolated from Donkey Slaughter Market

Ugbo E. N.*, Ugbo A. I, Agumah B. N, Nwojiji E. C, Ewah C. M, Ogbonna I. P, Ekpono C. U.

Animals used in food production have been identified as one of the major primary sources of antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria within the Enterobacteriaceae family. The Escherichia coli harboring metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) is a serious threat to global health. This study was aimed at the occurrences of metallo-beta-lactamase in multidrug resistance Escherichia coli isolated from donkey ...

Dec, 2024 pp. 7299-7308
445
Research Article

Assessing the Phytochemical Profile and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Allium sativum Against Some Bacterial Pathogens

Unegbu Nnachetam Valentine*, Nwachukwu Obiora Ndubuisi, Okoronkwo C. U

This research was carried out to examine the phytochemical composition and antibacterial efficacy of garlic against some bacteria pathogens. A standardized phytochemical investigation was done qualitatively utilizing benchmark protocols. The garlic extract’s ability to combat bacterial growth was evaluated using the agar well diffusion assay. Potency of the Allium sativum extracts was investig...

Dec, 2024 pp. 7309-7315
446
Research Article

A Preliminary Quality Assessment of Water from Vulnerable Wells in Ago-Iwoye, Part of South-Western Nigeria

Adebisi N. O.*, Egberongbe H. O, Adekola H. A, Bamidele J. O., Olufemi S. T., Oyesanya O. A., Adewale O. A.

The Ago-Iwoye community is dominated by shallow wells that are prone to the various sources of pollution. This calls for the need to evaluate the groundwater quality using its integrated basic physicochemical feature and the microbial content. Twenty-five (25) samples were collected in a week from different wells at various locations in the studied rural community. This was done in accordance ...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7316 - 7321
447
Research Article

Bacteriological Assessment of some Fish Ponds in Edo State, Nigeria

Idemudia I. B.*, Okodugha O. L., Ekhaise F. O.

Fish cultivation in a controlled environment has been found to be influenced by microbial contamination. This study was aimed at assessing the bacteriological qualities of three types of fish ponds in the three Senatorial districts in Edo State, Nigeria. The study was carried out between January, 2017 and December, 2017. The bacteriological analyses were carried out using standard microbiologic...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7322 - 7334
448
Research Article

GC-MS Profiles of Spent Engine Oil Biodegradation: Influence of Bacillus Species Isolated from Oil Contaminated Soil of Auto Mechanic Workshop

Ikuesan F. A*, Okonji H. I, Adebayo A. J

Spent engine oil, a petroleum hydrocarbon, is often indiscriminately released into the environment thereby posing significant risks to both ecosystems and human health. This study evaluated the biodegradation potential of Bacillus species isolated from oil-contaminated soil. Soil samples were aseptically collected from an auto-mechanic workshop in Okitipupa, Nigeria, and analyzed using standard...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7335 - 7345
449
Research Article

Ecofriendly and Cost Effective Carbon Dot and Microbial Culture in Remediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Spill on Soil

Okorhi-Damisa F. B*, Ogeleka D. F

Bioremediation technology plays a crucial role in ensuring ecological security when addressing petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in the environment. Its advantages include cost-effectiveness, high efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and the absence of secondary pollutants. Recently, carbon dots (CDs) have gained attention due to their exceptional properties, including quantum size, stro...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7346 - 7357
450
Research Article

Bacteriological Quality of Periwinkles (Littorina littorea) and Clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Isolated Bacteria

Olalemi, A. O*, Badmus A. O., Baiyere O. L., Arotupin Daniel Juwon

Periwinkles (Littorina littorea) and clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) are vital components of aquatic ecosystems, each harbouring diverse bacterial communities including potential pathogens. This study investigated the bacteriological composition and antibiotic sensitivity profiles of periwinkles and clams sampled from different markets in Ondo and Lagos States, Nigeria. The load and array of bact...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7358 - 7366