Articles

Browse our published research articles

482 articles
451
Research Article

Assessment of Fishpond Sludge in Bioremediation of Mechanic Workshop Polluted Soil

Stephen E*, Sau A, Jonathan F, Aminu S, Abubakar S

The use of fish pond sludge in bioremediation of mechanic workshop polluted soil was studied for a period of eight weeks. Soil samples were collected from mechanic village along Mayo Dasa in Jalingo, and transported to Biological Science laboratory Taraba State University, Jalingo. Fifteen kilogram (15 Kg) of the mechanic workshop soil was weighed into four different plastic perforated bowls l...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7367 - 7373
452
Research Article

Amylase-Producing Fungi from Cassava Peels: Isolation, Morphological Identification, and Hydrolytic Capability

Abdulmumini S. A*, Yusuf-Salihu, B.O, Awe, Sunday

Amylases are enzymes of considerable economic importance, extensively employed in the food, fermentation, textile, and biofuel sectors. Utilizing agro-industrial leftovers, like cassava peels, as substrates for enzyme-producing fungi is a sustainable and economical method for discovering microbial biocatalysts. This research sought to extract and evaluate fungal strains from degraded cassava pe...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7374 - 7379
453
Research Article

Significance of “GRAS” Fungi in the Fermentation and Enrichment of Cassava Peels for the Production of Low Cost Feeds for Poultry and Domestic Animals

Adamu J. E.*, Adiele G. C, Ilesanmi I. A., Ofobuike P. O., Ajewole, O. J., Abiodun O. D., Owolabi S. A., Oduniyi M. A

This study used solid-state fermentation methods to nutritionally enhance cassava peel using a strain of Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cassava peel were collected, dried and made into crunches. This was fermented for 14 days at room temperature and oven dried. Fermented and unfermented crisp of the peels was analysed for crude protein, fat, fibre, dried mat...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7380 - 7389
454
Research Article

Screening and Characterisation of Yeast Species for Citric Acid Production Using Glycerol and Agro-waste

Afolabi Folake Titilayo*, Adeoye A. E.

The present study was aimed to isolate and screen yeast species for the production of citric acid using glycerol and agro-waste. Fruit samples (orange, lime, lemon and pineapple) were collected from Bodija market in Ibadan. The samples were subjected to microbiological and physicochemical analyses. A total of 43 yeast isolates were recovered from the fruit and 17 isolates had the potential to ...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7390 - 7402
455
Research Article

Postharvest Control of Black Rot on African Star Apple (Chrysophyllum albidum L.) Fruits Following Treatment with Hot Water

Oladele O. O.*, Oyedokun F. D, Ola-Salawu B. B, Ogunsakin O. E., Aderemi O. G.

Black rot is one of the most destructive diseases of African star apple fruits, caused by Aspergillus niger. This study aimed to explore the potential of using hot water (HW) in combating black rot on African star apple fruits. After harvest, the fruits were sorted and selected for maturity and uniform homogeneity and thereafter washed, disinfected in 10% NaOCl for 10 minutes and allowed to air...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7403 - 7409
456
Research Article

Plasmodium falciparum Multidrug Resistant Gene (Pfmdr-1) Prevalence among Patients Attending Selected Hospitals in Kaduna North and South Local Government Areas, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Dikwa K. B.*, Musa, H., Musa H, Onwumere G. B, Abdulsalami, M.S, Muhammed M

Malaria is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality, Plasmodium falciparum is the most pathogenic species responsible for most malaria cases in Nigeria. Increased prevalence occurs due to evolution of new genotypes resulting in resistance to most common antimalarial drugs used. In malaria endemic regions, drug resistance is a serious public health issue and a major constraint to...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7410 - 7422
457
Research Article

Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Properties of Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts of Allium sativum (Garlic) on Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 9144), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC BAA 1705)

Mohammed S. B*, Idirisu J. L., Ojodale P. I, Makolo D., Olajugbagbe T. E, Yusuf S. S, Waseve V. K, Chidiebere G. N, Shehu S

The misuse of antibiotics has led to antibiotic resistance which is a major challenge in controlling of infectious diseases despite efforts towards discovery and production of new antibiotics. The search for novel antimicrobial agents to combat pathogens has become crucial. This study aimed at investigating antibacterial activity of ethanol and aqueous extracts of garlic (Allium sativum) against t...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7423-7432
458
Research Article

In-Vitro Biofilm Formation and Antimicrobial Resistance of Metallo Beta-lactamase Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa of Clinical Origin

Nwankwo F. M.*, Iroha I. R, Awoke O. A, Ugbo E. N, Oke B

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients and patients with underlying medical conditions. The prevalence of biofilm formation and muti drug resistant strains of P. aeruginosa isolates has been on the increasing. This study was aimed at in-vitro biofilm formation in metallo beta-lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa of clinical origin. ...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7433 - 7440
459
Research Article

Antibiogram Profile of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a Cattle Farm Located in Epe Lagos State, Nigeria

Amarachukwu Obayiuwana*, Akaa T. G, Nwose A. M, Kanife U. C

Antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) may be transmitted from livestock to humans through the oral-faecal route. Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been reported to have intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics combined with its ability to easily acquire antibiotic resistance determinants, which poses a significant threat to public health. This study investigated the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7441 - 7448
460
Research Article

Comparative Assessment of the Efficacy of Selected Antibiotics against Bacterial Isolates from Wound and Urinary Tract Infections

Ilang D. C*, Onu E. N, Umahi N. E, Orji C. E

This study conducted a comparative assessment of the efficacy of selected antibiotics against bacterial isolates from wound and urinary tract infections from Alex-Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria using antimicrobial disc diffusion method. Bacteria were isolated from wound and urine samples, the isolates were identified through biochemical tests and were all ...

Jun, 2025 pp. 7449 - 7507